Reinterpreting ‘In-Law’: A 19th-Century Twist on Family Terms

Courtesy of Michael John Neill’s Tip of the Day post “Steps Towards In-Laws” dated 2-December-2024.

The use of the “in-law” did not always just indicate the relationship that it does today.

In most modern uses of “in-law” a “father-in-law” is the father of someone’s spouse. In the same way a “mother-in-law” is currently generally interpreted as the mother of one’s spouse.

In earlier uses, particularly the early 19th century and before, a “father-in-law” could be indicating that the “father-in-law” was actually a subsequent husband of the person’s mother. Today that person is generally referred to as a step-father.

Similarly a “mother-in-law” reference could mean that the “mother-in-law” was a subsequent wife of the individual’s father. Today that person is generally referred to as a step-mother.

The “in-law” portion of the term stems from the marriage contract signed between the two individuals marrying.

Submitted by Robin McCarthy

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